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  • Writer's picturePatrick McMillan

US DOJ’s Plan to Reclassify Cannabis - And the Impact of this Historic Decision

Updated: May 28

“The Times They are a Changin” - Bob Dylan 



Bob Dylan couldn’t have said it better in his 1964 song, “The Times They are a Changin”, and as a cannabis enthusiast for over 40 years,  I can personally attest to the changes in attitudes toward cannabis for recreational use, as well as it’s medicinal benefits over the past twenty years, and this news from the US Department of Justice is truly historic. 



Denver, Co 420 Rally - 2014


This recent announcement of the reclassification of marijuana as a Schedule 3 controlled substance by the US Department of Justice on April 30, 2024, sent shockwaves through the medicinal cannabis industry, as this decision marks a significant shift in the legal landscape surrounding cannabis, and may have a profound impact on the entire cannabis industry.

 

In 1972, cannabis was designated as a schedule 1 narcotic, along with LSD and heroin, during the Nixon administration, by then Attorney general John Mitchell, as part of the “scheduling” of all drugs under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.  

 

Since then, in the United States cannabis has never been determined to have any medicinal benefits and a high potential for abuse, until now. 

 

In 1961 the Canadian Government classified cannabis as Schedule 1 offense under the Narcotic Control Act, where possession of the substance carried a 7-year prison sentence and up to life in prison for supplying or trafficking.  

 

On October 17th, 2018, Canada became the second country in the world after Uruguay to legalize cannabis for both recreational and medicinal use. 

 



The reclassification of marijuana from a Schedule 1 to a Schedule 3 controlled substance is a monumental development in that it signifies a recognition by the federal government of the potential medical benefits of cannabis and a move towards a more progressive approach to drug policy. By placing marijuana in Schedule 3, the US Department of Justice is acknowledging that cannabis has accepted medical uses. 

 

For the medicinal cannabis industry, this reclassification opens a world of new possibilities. Schedule 3 substances are considered to have a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule 1 substances. This change in classification may lead to increased acceptance and normalization of medicinal cannabis within the medical community. Physicians may be more willing to prescribe cannabis to patients for a wider range of conditions, leading to increased patient access and potentially higher demand for medicinal cannabis products. 




 

Furthermore, the reclassification of marijuana to Schedule 3 will pave the way for increased research and development within the medicinal cannabis industry. With cannabis no longer classified as a highly dangerous substance, researchers may find it easier to conduct studies and clinical trials exploring the full range of potential medical benefits of cannabis. This could lead to the discovery of new therapeutic applications for cannabis and the development of innovative cannabis-based pharmaceuticals. 

 

From a regulatory perspective, the reclassification of marijuana to Schedule 3 may also bring about changes in how medicinal cannabis products are regulated and distributed. With cannabis now recognized as having medical value on a federal level, there may be new opportunities for standardization and quality control within the industry. This could help to ensure that patients have access to safe and effective medicinal cannabis products that meet rigorous quality standards. 




 

The reclassification of marijuana to Schedule 3 may also have implications for the financial aspects of the medicinal cannabis industry. While the move to Schedule 3 could bring about increased legitimacy and acceptance of medicinal cannabis, it may also attract new players to the industry, including pharmaceutical companies and larger corporations. The possible downside is this could lead to increased competition and consolidation within the industry, potentially affecting smaller businesses and patients' access to a diverse range of medicinal cannabis products. 

 

Finally, the reclassification of marijuana as a Schedule 3 controlled substance by the US Department of Justice on April 30, 2024, has the potential to significantly impact the medicinal cannabis industry. This change opens up new opportunities for research, development, and patient access to medicinal cannabis products.  




 

However, it also raises important questions and challenges that the industry will need to navigate in the coming years. Overall, the reclassification of marijuana represents a significant step forward towards a more progressive and evidence-based approach to cannabis policy in the United States and around the world. 

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